CMAF-CIO

"A Brief History of Geometry” is a overview of the main historical steps of Geometry, from Euclid to Perelman, via Descartes, Gauss, Riemann, Ricci, Poincaré and Einstein… This conference was given by Jean-Pierre Bourguignon (IHES, France) at the Academy of Sciences of Lisbon the November 2nd, 2017, at the invitation of the Centro de Matemática, Aplicações Fundamentais e Investigação Operacional da Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal.

On Goodman realizability

Emanuele Frittaion
CMAFCIO, Universidade de Lisboa

Abstract: Goodman's theorem (after Nicholas D. Goodman) asserts that adding the axiom of choice to intuitionistic arithmetic in all finite types yields a system which is conservative over Heyting arithmetic. This is in contrast with classical arithmetic in all finite types. In fact, the combination of choice with classical logic results in a system as strong as full second-order arithmetic.

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